Beyond the Badge: Understanding the Functions and Effects of School Resource Officers in K-12 Schools

This capstone presentation comprehensively explores the role of School Resource Officers (SROs) in K-12 educational settings. In recent years, the presence and functions of SROs have become subjects of increasing concern and scrutiny, reflecting a broader societal debate about policing in the United States. This study aims to shed light on the multifaceted responsibilities and potential impact of SROs in the context of K-12 schools.

Through academic research and policy analysis, this presentation explores the historical development of SRO programs, their current roles and responsibilities, and their influence on the school environment. In addition, this presentation examines the various roles SROs may play, from law enforcement and security provision to mentoring and support for students. It also investigates how SROs interact with students, teachers, and administrators and the potential implications for school climate and student well-being.

Moreover, this capstone presentation delves into the complex dynamics of power, race, and community perceptions surrounding SROs in educational settings. The findings of this capstone provide valuable insights into the ongoing debate over the presence and role of SROs in K-12 schools. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the issues by presenting a balanced view of their functions and potential consequences. It underscores the importance of evidence-based decision-making to create safe and inclusive school environments that promote all students’ well-being and educational success.